Jidapa Chantaramethakul, Chadapat Hussakan, Yanisa Yenmankhong, Praewpanit Chandeang, Ratchatee Techapiesancharoenkij, Wisit Hirunpinyopas, None Kasmui, Cepi Kurniawan, Gasidit Panomsuwan
The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a pivotal electrochemical process in water electrolysis, essential for hydrogen production. The efficiency and kinetics of HER are significantly influenced by the choice of catalyst and its support material. In this study, we investigated the effect of carbon supports on palladium (Pd) nanoparticle electrocatalysts synthesized via the solution plasma sputtering process for HER. Pd nanoparticles were loaded onto three hierarchically porous carbon black (CB) supports: Vulcan XC-72R, Ketjen Black EC-300J, and Black Pearls 2000. Well-crystalline Pd nanoparticles, ranging in size from approximately 2-6 nm, were distributed on the surface of CB supports with Pd loading contents ranging between 21 and 29 wt%. The catalysts exhibited lower specific surface areas compared to bare CB supports due to a significant decrease in exposed micropores, which were blocked by the Pd nanoparticles at their entrances. Among the CB supports investigated, Pd nanoparticles loaded on Black Pearls 2000 demonstrated the highest HER activity, as evidenced by the lowest overpotential, largest electrochemical surface area, and highest mass activity. This superior activity can be attributed to the unique characteristics of Black Pearls 2000, including its high surface area and abundant micropores. Furthermore, it demonstrated greater HER stability than commercial platinum (Pt)-based catalysts. Our finding suggests that Black Pearls 2000 could serve as a promising CB support for further developing highly efficient and stable HER electrocatalysts. © 2024 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand; International Collaborative Education Program for Materials Technology, Education, and Research (ICE-Matter), ASEAN University Network/Southeast Asia Engineering Education Development Network (AUN/SEED-Net), Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasesart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, 50229, Indonesia
