Unveiling the Pathways from Parenting to Entrepreneurship: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach

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Maulana Amirul Adha, Nova Syafira Ariyanti, Ferry Setyadi Atmadja, Mayang Riyantie, Nina Farliana, Rudy Ansar

2025 Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol. 7 Issue 1 Article Cited by 0 Quartile

Abstract

This study investigates how parenting styles influence vocational students’ entrepreneurial intentions and career choices, considering self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitudes as mediating variables. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 381 vocational school students and analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using AMOS 24. The participants consisted of 55.7% females and 44.3% males, representing families from low-, middle-, and high-income groups based on the 2024 Jakarta provincial minimum wage, with parents working as civil servants, private-sector employees, entrepreneurs, and others. The results indicate that authoritative parenting positively fosters entrepreneurial intentions and encourages students to pursue entrepreneurship as a career path. Furthermore, the mediating roles of self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitudes are confirmed, providing a clearer explanation of how parenting influences entrepreneurial career decisions. The study contributes theoretically by extending models of entrepreneurial intention with family socialization factors, and practically by offering a tested framework to guide efforts in promoting entrepreneurship among vocational students. © Authors.

Affiliations

Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, East Jakarta City, 13220, Indonesia; Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang City, 65145, Indonesia; Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang City, 50229, Indonesia; Faculty of Business Economics and Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kinabalu City, 88400, Malaysia