The Changes in Hydration Status and Blood Glucose Levels of Young Football Athletes Who were Given Chia Seeds (Salvia hispanica, L.) Based Sports Energy Gel

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Yanesti Nuravianda Lestari, Eko Farida, Adiska Rani Ditya Candra, Nur Amin, Nur Fauzi, Meiliana

2024 Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol. 13 Issue 1 Article Cited by 0 Quartile

Abstract

An athlete’s hydration status is greatly affected by the adequacy of f luids and electrolytes during a workout. This study aimed to formulate a chia seed-based sports drink and ana-lyzed its effect on hydration status and changes in blood glucose levels in football athletes. This experimental study on 46 young football athletes from Tyrex Java Semarang club was selected using a simple random sampling method. There are P(0)=control group (giv-en 300mL placebo); and P(1)=treatment group (given 300 mL chia seed’s sport energy gel). Administering placebo and treatment are done 45 minutes before exercise. Body-weight and blood sugar level measurements are done 30 minutes before exercise and at 120 minutes. There were significant differences in the hydration status of study subjects before and after exercise (p=0.022), but the blood glucose level was not significant (p=0.413). However, the blood glucose level appeared to differ significantly (p=0.0001) between the control and treatment groups. As for changes in hydration status (kg and %) between the control group and treatment showed no sig-nificant differences (p=0.807 and 0.771). The conclusion is that giving chia seed’s sports energy drink before exercise can maintain the blood glucose levels even though it does not impact the hydration status of athletes. © 2024, Universitas Negeri Semarang. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Bachelor of Nutrition, Public Health Science Departement, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Sports Coaching, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo, Indonesia; The Liggins Intitute, University of Auckland, New Zealand