The effects of interactions between fiberboard-derived volatiles and glucose-derived biochar on N retention and char structure during the decoupled pyrolysis of fiberboard and glucose using a double-bed reactor

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Liu Yang, Mengyao Guo, Yiwen Qian, Deliang Xu, Mortaza Gholizadeh, Karnowo, Hong Zhang, Xun Hu, Shu Zhang

2022 Renewable Energy Vol. 191 Article Cited by 19 Quartile

Abstract

This study aims to examine the capability of nascent glucose-derived char on absorbing and solidifying N-containing gas species from the pyrolysis of fiberboard. A specially designed double-bed quartz reactor was used to carry out the experimental work. The N chemical forms and carbon structure in chars were characterized using XPS and Raman techniques, respectively. The results clearly indicate that the glucose char could effectively retain N-containing volatiles, especially at low temperatures due to its high content in O functional groups. The occurring forms of N inherently existing in fiberboard-derived char showed different transforming patterns from those in the glucose chars where the N compounds (e.g., amide-N) were externally obtained by intensive volatile-char interactions. The in-situ DRIFT analysis showed that the amino groups released from fiberboard may react with the aldehyde groups containing in the glucose char and form N-doped aromatic rings. Additionally, although the increase in carrier gas (thus decreasing the volatile-char interaction time) did not affect the N retention, the carbon structure revealed by Raman analysis dramatically altered. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd

Affiliations

Joint International Research Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Materials, Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China; Faculty of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran; Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES), Jawa Tengah, 50229, Indonesia; School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Shandong, Jinan, 250022, China