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Al-Raddadi, Fares Alahdab, Khurshid Alam, Tahiya Alam, Animut Alebel, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Mehran Alijanzadeh, Reza Alizadeh-Navaei, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Ala'a Alkerwi, Francois Alla, Peter Allebeck, Jordi Alonso, Khalid Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Azmeraw T. Amare, Leopold N. Aminde, Erfan Amini, Walid Ammar, Yaw Ampem Amoako, Nahla Hamed Anber, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Sofia Androudi, Megbaru Debalkie Animut, Mina Anjomshoa, Hossein Ansari, Mustafa Geleto Ansha, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Olatunde Aremu, Johan Arnlov, Amit Arora, Monika Arora, Al Artaman, Krishna K. Aryal, Hamid Asayesh, Ephrem Tsegay Asfaw, Zerihun Ataro, Suleman Atique, Sachin R. Atre, Marcel Ausloos, Euripide F.G.A. Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Yohanes Ayele, Rakesh Ayer, Peter S. Azzopardi, Arefeh Babazadeh, Umar Bacha, Hamid Badali, Alaa Badawi, Ayele Geleto Bali, Katherine E. Ballesteros, Maciej Banach, Kajori Banerjee, Marlena S. Bannick, Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub, Miguel A. Barboza, Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo, Till Winfried Barnighausen, Simon Barquera, Lope H. Barrero, Quique Bassat, Sanjay Basu, Bernhard T. Baune, Habtamu Wondifraw Baynes, Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Masoud Behzadifar, Meysam Behzadifar, Yannick Bejot, Bayu Begashaw Bekele, Abate Bekele Belachew, Ezra Belay, Yihalem Abebe Belay, Michelle L. Bell, Aminu K. Bello, Derrick A. Bennett, Isabela M. Bensenor, Adam E. Berman, Eduardo Bernabe, Robert S. Bernstein, Gregory J. Bertolacci, Mircea Beuran, Tina Beyranvand, Ashish Bhalla, Suraj Bhattarai, Soumyadeeep Bhaumik, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Belete Biadgo, Molly H. Biehl, Ali Bijani, Boris Bikbov, Ver Bilano, Nigus Bililign, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed, Donal Bisanzio, Tuhin Biswas, Brigette F. Blacker, Berrak Bora Basara, Rohan Borschmann, Cristina Bosetti, Kayvan Bozorgmehr, Oliver J. Brady, Luisa C. Brant, Carol Brayne, Alexandra Brazinova, Nicholas J.K. Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, Paul Svitil Briant, Gabrielle Britton, Traolach Brugha, Reinhard Busse, Zahid A. Butt, Charlton S.K.H. Callender, Ismael R. Campos-Nonato, Julio Cesar Campuzano Rincon, Jorge Cano, Mate Car, Rosario Cardenas, Giulia Carreras, Juan J. Carrero, Austin Carter, Felix Carvalho, Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela, Jacqueline Castillo Rivas, Chris D. Castle, Clara Castro, Franz Castro, Ferran Catala-Lopez, Ester Cerin, Yazan Chaiah, Jung-Chen Chang, Fiona J. Charlson, Pankaj Chaturvedi, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Odgerel Chimed-Ochir, Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Abdulaal Chitheer, Rajiv Chowdhury, Hanne Christensen, Devasahayam J. Christopher, Sheng-Chia Chung, Flavia M. Cicuttini, Liliana G. Ciobanu, Massimo Cirillo, Aaron J. Cohen, Leslie Trumbull Cooper, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Monica Cortinovis, Ewerton Cousin, Benjamin C. Cowie, Michael H. Criqui, Elizabeth A. Cromwell, Christopher Stephen Crowe, John A. Crump, Matthew Cunningham, Alemneh Kabeta Daba, Abel Fekadu Dadi, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Anh Kim Dang, Paul I. Dargan, Ahmad Daryani, Siddharth K. Das, Rajat Das Gupta, Jose Das Neves, Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa, Aditya Prasad Dash, Adrian C. Davis, Nicole Davis Weaver, Dragos Virgil Davitoiu, Kairat Davletov, Fernando Pio De La Hoz, Jan-Walter De Neve, Meaza Girma Degefa, Louisa Degenhardt, Tizta T. Degfie, Selina Deiparine, Gebre Teklemariam Demoz, Balem Betsu Demtsu, Edgar Denova-Gutierrez, Kebede Deribe, Nikolaos Dervenis, Don C. Des Jarlais, Getenet Ayalew Dessie, Subhojit Dey, Samath D. Dharmaratne, Daniel Dicker, Mesfin Tadese Dinberu, Eric L. Ding, M. Ashworth Dirac, Shirin Djalalinia, Klara Dokova, David Teye Doku, Christl A. Donnelly, E. Ray Dorsey, Pratik P. Doshi, Dirk Douwes-Schultz, Kerrie E. Doyle, Tim R. Driscoll, Manisha Dubey, Eleonora Dubljanin, Eyasu Ejeta Duken, Bruce B. Duncan, Andre R. Duraes, Hedyeh Ebrahimi, Soheil Ebrahimpour, Dumessa Edessa, David Edvardsson, Anne Elise Eggen, Charbel El Bcheraoui, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Ziad El-Khatib, Hajer Elkout, Christian Lycke Ellingsen, Matthias Endres, Aman Yesuf Endries, Benjamin Er, Holly E. Erskine, Babak Eshrati, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Reza Esmaeili, Alireza Esteghamati, Mahdi Fakhar, Hamed Fakhim, Mahbobeh Faramarzi, Mohammad Fareed, Farzaneh Farhadi, Carla Sofia Esá Farinha, Andre Faro, Maryam S. Farvid, Farshad Farzadfar, Mohammad Hosein Farzaei, Valery L. Feigin, Andrea B. Feigl, Netsanet Fentahun, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Eduarda Fernandes, Joao C. Fernandes, Alize J. Ferrari, Garumma Tolu Feyissa, Irina Filip, Samuel Finegold, Florian Fischer, Christina Fitzmaurice, Nataliya A. Foigt, Kyle J. Foreman, Carla Fornari, Tahvi D. Frank, Takeshi Fukumoto, John E. Fuller, Nancy Fullman, Thomas Furst, Joao M. Furtado, Neal D. Futran, Silvano Gallus, Alberto L. Garcia-Basteiro, Miguel A. Garcia-Gordillo, William M. Gardner, Abadi Kahsu Gebre, Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin, Bereket Gebremichael, Teklu Gebrehiwo Gebremichael, Tilayie Feto Gelano, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Ricard Genova-Maleras, Yilma Chisha Dea Geramo, Peter W. Gething, Kebede Embaye Gezae, Mohammad Rasoul Ghadami, Reza Ghadimi, Khalil Ghasemi Falavarjani, Maryam Ghasemi-Kasman, Mamata Ghimire, Katherine B. Gibney, Paramjit Singh Gill, Tiffany K. Gill, Richard F. Gillum, Ibrahim Abdelmageed Ginawi, Maurice Giroud, Giorgia Giussani, Shifalika Goenka, Ellen M. Goldberg, Srinivas Goli, Hector Gomez-Dantes, Philimon N. Gona, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Taren M. Gorman, Atsushi Goto, Alessandra C. Goulart, Elena V. Gnedovskaya, Ayman Grada, Giuseppe Grosso, Harish Chander Gugnani, Andre Luiz Sena Guimaraes, Yuming Guo, Prakash C. Gupta, Rahul Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Tanush Gupta, Reyna Alma Gutierrez, Bishal Gyawali, Juanita A. Haagsma, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Tekleberhan B. Hagos, Tewodros Tesfa Hailegiyorgis, Gessessew Bugssa Hailu, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Arya Haj-Mirzaian, Randah R. Hamadeh, Samer Hamidi, Alexis J. Handal, Graeme J. Hankey, Hilda L. Harb, Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan, Josep Maria Haro, Mehedi Hasan, Hadi Hassankhani, Hamid Yimam Hassen, Rasmus Havmoeller, Roderick J. Hay, Simon I. Hay, Yihua He, Akbar Hedayatizadeh-Omran, Mohamed I. Hegazy, Behzad Heibati, Mohsen Heidari, Delia Hendrie, Andualem Henok, Nathaniel J. Henry, Claudiu Herteliu, Fatemeh Heydarpour, Pouria Heydarpour, Sousan Heydarpour, Desalegn Tsegaw Hibstu, Hans W. Hoek, Michael K. Hole, Enayatollah Homaie Rad, Praveen Hoogar, H. Dean Hosgood, Seyed Mostafa Hosseini, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Peter J. Hotez, Damian G. Hoy, Thomas Hsiao, Guoqing Hu, John J. Huang, Abdullatif Husseini, Mohammedaman Mama Hussen, Susan Hutfless, Bulat Idrisov, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Usman Iqbal, Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine, Nazrul Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Farhad Islami, Kathryn H. Jacobsen, Leila Jahangiry, Nader Jahanmehr, Sudhir Kumar Jain, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Moti Tolera Jalu, Spencer L. James, Mehdi Javanbakht, Achala Upendra Jayatilleke, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Kathy J. Jenkins, Ravi Prakash Jha, Vivekanand Jha, Catherine O. Johnson, Sarah C. Johnson, Jost B. Jonas, Ankur Joshi, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Suresh Banayya Jungari, Mikk Jurisson, Zubair Kabir, Rajendra Kadel, Amaha Kahsay, Rizwan Kalani, Manoochehr Karami, Behzad Karami Matin, Andre Karch, Corine Karema, Hamidreza Karimi-Sari, Amir Kasaeian, Dessalegn H. Kassa, Getachew Mullu Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale Kassa, Nicholas J. Kassebaum, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Anil Kaul, Zhila Kazemi, Ali Kazemi Karyani, Dhruv Satish Kazi, Adane Teshome Kefale, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Grant Rodgers Kemp, Andre Pascal Kengne, Andre Keren, Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran, Yousef Saleh Khader, Behzad Khafaei, Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie, Alireza Khajavi, Nauman Khalid, Ibrahim A. Khalil, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Muhammad Ali Khan, Young-Ho Khang, Mona M. Khater, Abdullah T. Khoja, Ardeshir Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein Khosravi, Jagdish Khubchandani, Aliasghar A. Kiadaliri, Getiye D. Kibret, Zelalem Teklemariam Kidanemariam, Daniel N. Kiirithio, Daniel Kim, Young-Eun Kim, Yun Jin Kim, Ruth W. Kimokoti, Yohannes Kinfu, Adnan Kisa, Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek, Mika Kivimaki, Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen, Jonathan M. Kocarnik, Sonali Kochhar, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Tufa Kolola, Jacek A. Kopec, Parvaiz A. Koul, Ai Koyanagi, Michael A. Kravchenko, Kewal Krishan, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, Burcu Kucuk Bicer, G. Anil Kumar, Manasi Kumar, Pushpendra Kumar, Michael J. Kutz, Igor Kuzin, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Deepesh P. Lad, Sheetal D. Lad, Alessandra Lafranconi, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Ratilal Lalloo, Tea Lallukka, Jennifer O. Lam, Faris Hasan Lami, Van C. Lansingh, Sonia Lansky, Heidi J. Larson, Arman Latifi, Kathryn Mei-Ming Lau, Jeffrey V. Lazarus, Georgy Lebedev, Paul H. Lee, James Leigh, Mostafa Leili, Cheru Tesema Leshargie, Shanshan Li, Yichong Li, Juan Liang, Lee-Ling Lim, Stephen S. Lim, Miteku Andualem Limenih, Shai Linn, Shiwei Liu, Yang Liu, Rakesh Lodha, Chris Lonsdale, Alan D. Lopez, Stefan Lorkowski, Paulo A. Lotufo, Rafael Lozano, Raimundas Lunevicius, Stefan Ma, Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan, Mark T. Mackay, Jennifer H. MacLachlan, Emilie R. Maddison, Fabiana Madotto, Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek, Dhaval P. Maghavani, Marek Majdan, Reza Majdzadeh, Azeem Majeed, Reza Malekzadeh, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Ana-Laura Manda, Luiz Garcia Mandarano-Filho, Helena Manguerra, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Chabila Christopher Mapoma, Dadi Marami, Joemer C. Maravilla, Wagner Marcenes, Laurie Marczak, Ashley Marks, Guy B. Marks, Gabriel Martinez, Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo, Ira Martopullo, Winfried Marz, Melvin B. Marzan, Joseph R. Masci, Benjamin Ballard Massenburg, Manu Raj Mathur, Prashant Mathur, Richard Matzopoulos, Pallab K. Maulik, Mohsen Mazidi, Colm McAlinden, John J. McGrath, Martin McKee, Brian J. McMahon, Suresh Mehata, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Ravi Mehrotra, Kala M. Mehta, Varshil Mehta, Tefera C. Mekonnen, Addisu Melese, Mulugeta Melku, Peter T.N. Memiah, Ziad A. Memish, Walter Mendoza, Desalegn Tadese Mengistu, Getnet Mengistu, George A. Mensah, Seid Tiku Mereta, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J. 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Nachega, Gabriele Nagel, Aliya Naheed, Azin Nahvijou, Gurudatta Naik, Sanjeev Nair, Farid Najafi, Luigi Naldi, Hae Sung Nam, Vinay Nangia, Jobert Richie Nansseu, Bruno Ramos Nascimento, Gopalakrishnan Natarajan, Nahid Neamati, Ionut Negoi, Ruxandra Irina Negoi, Subas Neupane, Charles R.J. Newton, Frida N. Ngalesoni, Josephine W. Ngunjiri, Anh Quynh Nguyen, Grant Nguyen, Ha Thu Nguyen, Huong Thanh Nguyen, Long Hoang Nguyen, Minh Nguyen, Trang Huyen Nguyen, Emma Nichols, Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum, Yirga Legesse Nirayo, Molly R. Nixon, Nomonde Nolutshungu, Shuhei Nomura, Ole F. Norheim, Mehdi Noroozi, Bo Norrving, Jean Jacques Noubiap, Hamid Reza Nouri, Malihe Nourollahpour Shiadeh, Mohammad Reza Nowroozi, Peter S. Nyasulu, Christopher M. Odell, Richard Ofori-Asenso, Felix Akpojene Ogbo, In-Hwan Oh, Olanrewaju Oladimeji, Andrew T. Olagunju, Pedro R. Olivares, Helen Elizabeth Olsen, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun Olusanya, Kanyin L. 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GBD 2017 Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet 2018; 392: 1736–88—The bottom row in figure 7 was cut off. This correction has been made to the online version as of Nov 9, 2018, and has been made to the printed Article. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, 98121, WA, United States; Department of Global Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery; Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; Department of Neurology; Department of Medicine; Department of Surgery; Department of Health Metrics Sciences; University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States; School of Pharmacy; Department of Pediatrics; Department of Medical Laboratory Science; School of Public Health; School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; College of Health and Medical Sciences; Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia; Department of Population and Family Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia; Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia; Mycobacteriology Research Center, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia; Department of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia; Department of Environmental Health Sciences and Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia; Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy; College of Health Sciences; School of Allied Health Sciences; Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Department of Law Philosophy and Economic Studies, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Urology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Health Management and Economics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Liver and Pancreaticobilliary Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Hematologic Malignancies Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Knowledge Utilization Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Cancer Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Uro-oncology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Center of Expertise in Microbiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Cancer Biology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Anatomy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Community-Based Participatory Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Cancer Research Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Montreal Neuroimaging Center, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; Department of Medical Parasitology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran; Department of Statistics, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, India; Clinical Pharmacy Unit; Department of Biostatistics; Anatomy Unit; Biomedical Sciences Division; School of Medicine; Department of Microbiology and Immunology; Department of Environmental Health Science; Department of Midwifery; Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia; Department of Clinical Chemistry; Human Nutrition Department; Institute of Public Health; Department of Medical Microbiology; Department of Medical Parasitology; University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia; Department of Nursing; Department of Public Health; Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia; Institute of Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia; Department of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia; School of Public Health, University of Medical Science, Ondo, Ondo, Nigeria; Department of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar; Epidemiology; Bénin Clinical Research Institute (IRCB), Cotonou, Benin; Department of Preventive Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, South Korea; Department of Community Medicine, Kathmandu University, Devdaha, Nepal; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences; Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa; Cochrane South Africa, Medical Research Council South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa; Burden of Disease Research Unit; Unit for Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease; South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa; Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria; School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Emergency Department, Saint Mark Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt; School of Public Health, Wolaita Sodo University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Department of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Research Area for Informatics and Big Data, Csir Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India; Department of Internal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States; National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States; Health Promotion Division; Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences; Non Communicable Diseases; Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India; Public Health Foundation of India, India; Vital Strategies, Gurugram, India; Department of Anesthesiology; Department of Traditional and Complementary Medicine; Sleep Disorders Research Center; Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences; Faculty of Public Health; Environmental Determinants of Health Research Center; Department of Food Technology and Quality Control; Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation; Imam Ali Cardiovascular Research Center; Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran; Environmental Technologies Research Center; Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy Research Center; Deapartment of Neurosurgery; Education Development Center; Medical Physics Department, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran; Health Systems and Population Studies Division; Initiative for Non Communicable Diseases; Health Economics and Financing Research Group; Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Department of Learning, Informatics, Management, and Ethics; Department of Public Health Sciences; Department of Neurobiology; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; University Ferhat Abbas of Setif, Algeria; Higher National School of Veterinary Medicine, Algiers, Algeria; Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences; Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center; Department of Epidemiology; Ophthalmic Research Center; Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; Centre for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Internal Medicine Department, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, United States; Clinical Epidemiology Center, VA St Louis Health Care System, Department of Veterans Affairs, St Louis, MO, United States; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit; King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Evidence Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN, United States; Research Committee, Syrian American Medical Society, Washington, DC, United States; School of Population and Global Health; School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia; Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia; Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran; Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Center; Department of Medical Mycology; Toxoplasmosis Research Center; Department of Physiology and Pharmacology; Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center; Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology; Department of Immunology; Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran; Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait; International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia; Department of Population Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Strassen, Luxembourg; Isped, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life, and Welfare, Stockholm, Sweden; Research Program in Epidemiology and Public Health, Hospital Del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain; Research Group on Health Economics; Epiunit, Instituto de Saúde Pública, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia; Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, University of the Coast, Barranquilla, Colombia; Sansom Institute, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Wardliparingga Aboriginal Research Unit, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Department of Public Health Nutrition; Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia; School of Dentistry; Institute for Social Science Research; Queensland Brain Institute; University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Department of the Health Industrial Complex and Innovation in Health; Federal Ministry of Health, Beirut, Lebanon; Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Internal Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana; Faculty of Medicine; Department of Clinical Pathology; Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt; Emergency Hospital of Bucharest; Department of General Surgery; Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics; Anatomy and Embryology Department; Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece; Medical Laboratory Science; Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran; Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia; Department of Midwifery, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia; Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines; Development and Communication Studies, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines; Research Unit; Kabul, Afghanistan; School of Health Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom; School of Health and Social Studies, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden; School of Science and Health; School of Social Sciences and Psychology; Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Oral Health Services, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Health Related Information Dissemination Amongst Youth, New Delhi, India; Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada; DfID Nepal Health Sector Programme 3, Monitoring Evaluation and Operational Research Project, Abt Associates Nepal, Lalitpur, Nepal; Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran; University Institute of Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan; Public Health Department; Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia; Center for Clinical Global Health Education, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States; Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States; Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States; School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States; Dr D y Patil Medical College; Dr D y Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India; School of Business; Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom; Conrol of Infectious Diseases, Laboratory of Studies and Research-Action in Health, Porto Novo, Benin; Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Austin Clinical School of Nursing, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; General Office for Research and Technological Transfer, Peruvian National Institute of Health, Lima, Peru; Department of Community and Global Health, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Global Health Policy, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Global Adolescent Health Group, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Infectious Diseases, Center for Infectious Diseases Research, Babol, Iran; School of Health Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan; School of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan; Public Health Risk Sciences Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada; Applied Research Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland; Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland; Department of Mathematical Demography and Statistics; Department of Public Health and Mortality Studies; International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India; Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt; Department of Transplant Services, University Hospital Foundation Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Neurosciences, Rafael A Calderón Guardia Hospital, San Jose, Costa Rica; Area de Estadística, Dirección Actuarial, Costa Rican Department of Social Security, San Jose, Costa Rica; School of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San Pedro, Costa Rica; School of Dentistry, University of Costa Rica, San Pedro, Costa Rica; School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Institute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany; Medical Clinic V, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany; Augenpraxis Jonas, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Global Health and Population; Department of Nutrition; T H Chan School of Public Health; Ariadne Labs; Department of Genetics; Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care; Heart and Vascular Center; Department of Environmental Health; Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States; Center for Nutrition and Health Research; Center for Health Systems Research; Center for Population Health Research; National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico; Department of Industrial Engineering, Pontifical Javeriana University, Bogota, Colombia; Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain; Tuberculosis Department, Barcelona, Spain; Tuberculosis; Manhiça Health Research Center, Manhiça, Mozambique; Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States; Melbourne Medical School, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Department of Community Medicine, Gandhi Medical College Bhopal, Bhopal, India; Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia; Department of Neuroscience; Department of Renal Medicine; Department of Oncology; Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy; Health Management and Economics Research Center; Air Pollution Research Center; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center; Department of Health Policy; Department of Community Medicine; Physiology Research Center; Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Social Determinants of Health Research Center; Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran; Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France; Dijon Stroke Registry - Ufr Sciences Santé, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France; Pharmacy Department; Mizan-tepi University, Teppi, Ethiopia; School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States; Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Nuffield Department of Population Health; Nuffield Department of Medicine; Department of Psychiatry; Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health; University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Division of Ophthalmology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; University Hospital, Internal Medicine Department; Department of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Biomechanics, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Center for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Division of Cardiology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States; Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom; Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom; Dental Institute, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; St John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Division of Patient and Population, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States; Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States; Department of Internal Medicine; Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology; Department of Disease Control; Department of Health Services Research and Policy; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Nepal Academy of Science and Technology, Patan, Nepal; George Institute; George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India; Center of Excellence in Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan; Social Determinant of Health Research Center; Health Research Institute; Fatemeh Zahra Infertility and Reproductive Health Center; Department of Clinical Biochemistry; Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center; Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center; Immunoregulation Research Center; Student Research Committee; Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia; Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Dhaka, Ramna, Bangladesh; Global Health Division, Research Triangle Institute International, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States; School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Department of Health Sciences; A T Still University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; General Directorate of Health Information Systems; Epidemiology and Disease Control; Research Department, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital; NCD Prevention and Control Unit; Health and Disability Intelligence Group; Department of Health Statistics; Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey; Centre for Adolescent Health; Population Health Group; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Paediatrics; School of Health Sciences; University of Melbourne, Carlton, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of General Practice and Health Services Research, Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; School of Medicine and Clinical Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Hospital of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Post-graduate Program in Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Institute of Epidemiology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia; Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States; College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States; Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States; Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Neuroscience, Institute for Scientific Research and High Technology Services, City of Knowledge, Panama; Department of Research and Health Technology Assessment; Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama, Panama; Institute of Public Health, Charité University Medical Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology, Charité University Medical Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Department of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Charité University Medical Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany; School of Population and Public Health; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan; School of Medicine, University of the Valley of Cuernavaca, Cuernavaca, Mexico; Department of Population and Health, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy; Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; REQUIMTE/LAQV, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Cintesis, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Ucibio, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (I3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Colombian National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia; Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia; Department of Public Health, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia; Department of Epidemiology, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Department of Health Planning and Economics, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Mary Mackillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Institute for Positive Psychology and Education, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Brain Institute, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention; University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India; Clinical Governance, Gold Coast Health, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia; Institute of Industrial Ecological Science, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan; Department of Population Studies, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia; Demography and Population Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Neurology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Vellore, India; Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Vellore, India; Department of Endocrinology, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Vellore, India; Department of Health Informatics, University College London, London, United Kingdom; Ear Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom; Department of Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom; Health Data Research UK, London, United Kingdom; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine; Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics; Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Adelaide Medical School; University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Scuola Medica Salernitana, University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy; Health Effects Institute, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States; Malaria Vaccines, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; Quality and Equity Health Care, Kigali, Rwanda; School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy; Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; WHO Collaborating Centre for Viral Hepatitis, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Victorian Infectious Diseases Service (VIDS), Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Epidemiology Discipline, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States; Centre for International Health, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States; Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States; Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States; College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia; Department of Reproductive Health, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia; Discipline of Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Viet Nam; Clinical Toxicology Service, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Council, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Department of Rheumatology, K G Medical University, Lucknow, India; James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Research and Evaluation Division, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, India; Department of Surgery, Clinical Emergency Hospital St. Pantelimon, Bucharest, Romania; Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; School of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Population Dynamics and Reproductive Health Unit, African Population Health Research Centre, Nairobi, Kenya; Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia; Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom; National Health Service Scotland, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece; Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States; Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States; Disha Foundation, Gurgaon, India; Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka; Swedish Family Medicine - First Hill, Seattle, WA, United States; Research and Technology; Center of Communicable Disease Control; Department of Human Resources; Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran; Department of Social Medicine and Health Care Organisation, Medical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria; Department of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana; Faculty of Social Sciences, Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland; Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland; University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States; School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia; Department of Psychology, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia; Sydney School of Public Health; Sydney Medical School; Asbestos Diseases Research Institute; Woolcock Institute of Medical Research; University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; United Nations World Food Programme, New Delhi, India; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia; Institute of Social Medicine, Centre School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia; School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil; Diretoria Médica, Roberto Santos General Hospital, Salvador, Brazil; Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden; Department of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway; Department of Community Medicine, Tripoli University, Tripoli, Libya; Health Information, World Health Organization (WHO), Tripoli, Libya; Tuberculosis Health Topic, World Health Organization (WHO), Tripoli, Libya; Department of Pathology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway; Centre for Disease Burden; Division of Mental and Physical Health; Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway; Public Health Department, Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Policy and Epidemiology Group; Child and Youth Mental Health; Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Department of Public Health, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran; College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Public Health, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; National Statistical Office, Lisbon, Portugal; Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sao Cristovao, Brazil; National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand; Health Division, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, France; Center for Biotechnology and Fine Chemistry - Associate Laboratory, Faculty of Biotechnology, Catholic University of Portugal, Porto, Portugal; Department of Psychiatry, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, United States; Department of Public Health Medicine, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany; Institute of Gerontology, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine; Gene Expression and Regulation Program, Cancer Institute, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Faculty of Business and Management, Autonomous University of Chile, Talca, Chile; Institute of Physical Activity and Health, Autonomous University of Chile, Talca, Chile; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia; Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands; Directorate General for Public Health, Regional Health Council, Madrid, Spain; Department of Health Care Policy and Management, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan; Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Unit of Academic Primary Care, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom; Division of Health Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Howard University, Washington, DC, United States; Division of General Internal Medicine, Howard University, Washington, DC, United States; Department of Neurology, Ministry of Public Health, Dijon, France; Department of Vital and Health Statistics, Ministry of Public Health, Dijon, France; Department of Disease, Epidemics, and Pandemics Control, Ministry of Public Health, Dijon, France; Faculty of Medicine, Postgraduate Medical Institute, Dijon, France; Physical Activity and Obesity Prevention; Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India; Center for the Study of Regional Development, Jawahar Lal Nehru University, New Delhi, India; Nursing and Health Sciences Department, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK, United States; Department of Health and Social Affairs, Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, Palikir, Federated States of Micronesia; Metabolic Epidemiology Section, National Cancer Center, Chuo-ku, Japan; School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States; Registro Tumori Integrato, Vittorio Emanuele University Hospital Polyclinic, Catania, Italy; Department of Epidemiology, Saint James School of Medicine, The Valley, Anguilla; Department of Microbiology, Saint James School of Medicine, The Valley, Anguilla; School of Dentistry, State University of Montes Claros, Montes Claros, Brazil; Department of Epidemiology, Healis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Mumbai, India; Commissioner of Public Health, West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, WV, United States; Department of Health Policy, Management and Leadership, West Virginia University School of Public Health, Morgantown, WV, United States; Academics and Research, Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, Jaipur, India; Department of Preventive Cardiology, Eternal Heart Care Centre and Research Institute, Jaipur, India; Department of Cardiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, United States; Department of Epidemiology and Population Health; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States; Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico; Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; National Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Nepal Development Society, Pokhara, Nepal; Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain; School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; Population Health Department, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States; Neurology Department, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia; Cardiology Department, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India; Achutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India; Neurology Department, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India; Research and Development Unit, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi De Llobregat, Spain; University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Publics Health Department; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Tabriz, Iran; Unit of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University Hospital Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; Clinical Sciences Department, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; International Foundation for Dermatology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran; Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania; Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Health and Behavior Studies, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States; University of Texas - Austin, Austin, TX, United States; School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Transdisciplinary Centre for Qualitative Methods, Manipal University, Manipal, India; Department of Computer Science, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq; Department of Internal Medicine, Bucharest Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania; Clinical Legal Medicine, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania; Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, China; Institute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine; Health Sciences Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; Infectious Diseases Department, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation; Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia; Global Health and Development Department, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan; Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia; School of Medicine, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia; Department of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia; Surveillance and Health Services Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, United States; Department of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States; Public Health Department, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Parasitic Diseases, National Centre for Disease Control Delhi, Delhi, India; Medical Sciences Department, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia; Newcastle University, Tyne, United Kingdom; Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka; Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka; Center for Applied Pediatric Quality Analytics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India; Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China; Centre for Community Medicine; Department of Paediatric; Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India; Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India; Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India; Institution of Health and Nutrition Sciences, Czestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa, Poland; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Opole, Opole, Poland; School of Health Sciences, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India; Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia; School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland; Department of Epidemiology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran; Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran; Department for Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany; Baqiyatallah Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Student Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Young Investigators, Middle East Liver Disease Center, Tehran, Iran; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, United States; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; School of Health Care Administration, Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, United States; Health Care Delivery Sciences, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK, United States; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States; Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States; ODeL Campus; University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya; Department of Linguistics and Germanic, Slavic, Asian, and African Languages, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States; Non-communicable Diseases Research Unit; Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Use Research Unit; School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Institute of Cardiology, Assuta Hospital, Tel Aviv Yaffo, Israel; Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathies Center, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel; CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Lucknow, India; Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Ramtha, Jordan; Department of Statistics, Azad University, Omidiyeh Branch, Iran; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan; Department of Internal Medicine, John H. Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, United States; Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Department of Psychology; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States; University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States; Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea; International Otorhinolaryngology, Research Association, Tehran, Iran; Department of Nutrition and Health Science, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, United States; Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Kenya Revenue Authority, Nairobi, Kenya; Research and Data Solutions, Synotech Consultant, Nairobi, Kenya; Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea; School of Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia; Department of Nutrition, Simmons College, Boston, MA, United States; Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia; Department of Health Management and Health Economics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, United States; Department of Health Economics and Social Security, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; Institute of Public Health, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland; University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States; Department of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond, BC, Canada; Department of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India; Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russian Federation; Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Demography, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Public Health, Yuksek Ihtisas University, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Public Health, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey; Population and Work Ability Program; Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Academy of Medical Science, Baghdad, Iraq; Department of Epidemiology, Academy of Medical Science, Baghdad, Iraq; HelpMeSee, New York, NY, United States; Belo Horizonte City Hall, Municipal Health Department of Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Relaciones Internacionales, Mexican Institute of Ophthalmology, Queretaro, Mexico; Department of Public Health, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran; Managerial Epidemiology Research Center, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran; Department of Information and Internet Technologies, I M Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation; Central Research Institute of Cytology and Genetics; Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russian Federation; School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Department of Clinical Research and Epidemiology, Shenzhen Sun Yat-sen Cardiovascular Hospital, Shenzhen, China; National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance, Chengdu, China; National Center of Birth Defects Monitoring of China, Chengdu, China; Department of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong; School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel; Institute of Nutrition, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany; Competence Cluster for Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health (NUTRICARD), Jena, Germany; General Surgery Department, Aintree University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust (NHS), Liverpool, United Kingdom; Surgery Department, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; Neurology Department, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Cardiology Department, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Cardiology, Damietta University, Damietta, Egypt; Ophthalmology Department, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt; Department of Internal Medicine, Grant Medical College, Sir J J Group of Hospitals, Mumbai, India; Department of Public Health, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Surgery Department, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania; Department of Economics, Autonomous Technology Institute of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico; Campus Caucaia, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceará, Caucaia, Brazil; Clinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; Graduate School, University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines; National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bengaluru, India; Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bengaluru, India; Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Ophthalmology, Hywel Dda University Health Board, Carmarthen, United Kingdom; Liver Disease and Hepatitis Program, Alaska Native Medical Center, Anchorage, AK, United States; Research, Monitoring and Evaluation, Ipas Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal; Neurology Department, Janakpuri Super Specialty Hospital Society, New Delhi, India; Preventive Oncology, National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, Noida, India; Department of Internal Medicine, Sevenhills Hospital, Mumbai, India; Department of Public Health, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia; Department of Pharmacy, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia; College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia; Department of Public Health, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL, United States; Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Lima, Peru; Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States; Neurocenter, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Zagreb, Croatia; University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia; Department of Pharmacy, Ethiopian Academy of Medical Science, Mekelle, Ethiopia; Zdroje Hospital; Emergency Department, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, MD, United States; Nevada Division of Public and Behavioral Health, Carson City, NV, United States; President's Office, National Institute of Statistics, Bucharest, Romania; Faculty of General Medicine, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan; Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan; Institute of Addiction Research (ISFF), Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Biology, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq; Erbil, Ishik University, Erbil, Iraq; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Department of Public Health, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga, Ethiopia; Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria; Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria; Department of Diabetology, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, India; Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran; Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom; International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Santo Antonio Hospital, Hospital Center of Porto, Porto, Portugal; 1st Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Athens, University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece; Demographic Change and Ageing Research Area; Competence Center Mortality-follow-up; Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany; Center for Population and Health, Wiesbaden, Germany; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata, India; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria; Center for Global Health, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States; Department of Preventative Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States; School of Medical Sciences, Science University of Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia; Pediatrics Department, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan; Pediatrics and Pediatric Pulmonology, Institute of Mother and Child Care, Multan, Pakistan; Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany; Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Government Medical College Trivandrum, Trivandrum, India; Health Action by People, Trivandrum, India; Department of Dermatology, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy; GISED Study Center, Bergamo, Italy; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, South Korea; Daejeon Regional Cancer Center, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, South Korea; Ophthalmology, Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India; Department of Public Heath, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties, University of Yaoundé i, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Department of Nephrology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India; Department of Cardiology, Cardio-aid, Bucharest, Romania; Department of Neurosciences, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya; Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya; Hanoi School of Public Health, Hanoi, Viet Nam; Public Health Science Department, State University of Semarang, Kota Semarang, Indonesia; National Department of Health, South African Embassy, Pretoria, South Africa; Institute for Global Health Policy Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Japan; University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran; Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, South Korea; Department of HIV/AIDS, STIs and TB, Human Sciences Research Council, Durban, South Africa; School of Public Health, University of Namibia, Oshakati Campus, Namibia; Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria; Centre for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Nigeria; Institute of Health Science, University of Brunei Darussalam, Gadong, Brunei Darussalam; Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States; School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada; School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Pneumology Service, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Nephrology and Hypertension Department, Institute for Health Research Foundation Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain; Center for Vaccine Development, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, United States; School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, United States; Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow State University, Dolgoprudny, Russian Federation; Occupational Health and Safety Department, Karabuk University, Karabük, Turkey; Department of TB and Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India; University of Chichester, Chichester, United Kingdom; Department of Medicine, University of Ottowa, Ottawa, ON, Canada; Center for Health Outcomes and Evaluation, Bucharest, Romania; Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea; Department of Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, United States; Clinical Research Department, Diabetes Research Society, Hyderabad, India; Clinical Research Department, Diabetomics, Portland, OR, United States; Cartagena University, Cartagena, Colombia; Glenelg, SA, Australia; Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; School of Public Health, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; Basic Medical Sciences Department, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa; University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; Department of Nephrology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran; Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Medichem, Barcelona, Spain; Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan; Society for Health and Demographic Surveillance, Suri, India; Department of Economics, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany; Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; Institute for Poverty Alleviation and International Development, Yonsei University, Nepal; University College London Hospitals, London, United Kingdom; Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Brien Holden Vision Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Organization for the Prevention of Blindness, Paris, France; Department of Epidemiology, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Clinical Research, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil; Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran; Biotechnology, Ikiam Amazon Regional University, Ciudad De Tena, Ecuador; Department of Ocean Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China; Neuropsychiatric Institute, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia; Medical Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Department of Medical Biotechnology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; College of Medicine, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; School of Health and Policy Management, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada; Institute of Scientific and Technological Communication and Information in Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil; Punjab University College of Pharmacy, Anarkali, Pakistan; Clinical Research Division, Chest Research Foundation, Pune, India; Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States; Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States; Nephrology Group, Jimenez Diaz Foundation University Hospital Institute for Health Research, Madrid, Spain; Department of Public Health, Regional Health Administration Do Norte i P, Vila Nova De Gaia, Portugal; Department of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Applied and Environmental Sciences, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Public Health Medicine, University of Kwazulu-natal, Durban, South Africa; Surgery Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, United Kingdom; UGC Centre of Advanced Study in Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India; Udyam-Global Association for Sustainable Development, Bhubaneswar, India; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States; School of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Ararangua, Brazil; Hypertension in Africa Research Team (HART), North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa; Department of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia; Division of Epidemiology and Prevention of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases, Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia; Langone Medical Center, New York University, New York, NY, United States; Institute of Environmental Medicine, New York University, New York, NY, United States; Public Health Division, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine; Department of Laboratory Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran; Department of Basic Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran; University School of Management and Entrepreneurship, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India; Karachi, Pakistan; Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, United States; National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan; Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany; School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Department of Psychology, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland; Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Portuguese Institute of Sport and Youth, Lisbon, Portugal; Brasília University, Brasília, Brazil; Max Hospital, Ghaziabad, India; Department of Policy Studies, Energy and Resources Institute School of Advanced Studies (TERI), New Delhi, India; Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Asthma Bhawan, Jaipur, India; Epidemiology, School of Preventive Oncology, Patna, India; Pediatric Department, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Yaoundé Central Hospital, Yaounde, Cameroon; Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, United States; Service of Pulmonology, Health Research Institute of the University Hospital de la Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Clinical Neurological Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Division of Community Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Occupational Therapy, Athens University of Applied Sciences, Athens, Greece; Department of Nursing, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Kartasura, Indonesia; School of Medicine, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States; Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States; Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain; Department of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain; Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network(CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan; Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia; Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia; University Institute Egas Moniz, Monte Da Caparica, Portugal; Research Institute for Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy of Lisbon, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal; Anesthesiology Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States; Syrian Expatriate Medical Association (SEMA), Charlottesville, VA, United States; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine; Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore; Department of Health Policy, National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Japan; Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada; Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Tariff System, Warszawa, Poland; Pediatric Department, University Hospital Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain; Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team, National Institute of Health and Medical Research, Paris, France; Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam; Clinical Hematology and Toxicology, Military Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam; King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India; CV Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States; Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria; Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan; TB Culture Laboratory, Mufti Mehmood Memorial Teaching Hospital, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan; School of Government, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile; Schneider Institutes for Health Policy, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, United States; Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States; Argentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Intensive Care Unit Staff, Velez Sarsfield Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina; UKK Institute, Tampere, Finland; Raffles Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Sport Science Department, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Occupational Health Unit, Sant'orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy; Department of Health Care Management and Economics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation; Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan; Department of Neurology, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States; Staufenberg, Germany; Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany; Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China; University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Department of Pharmacology, St John's National Academy of Health Sciences, Bangalore, India; School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; Clinical Cancer Research Center, Milad General Hospital, Tehran, Iran; Global Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China; Department of Earth Science, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia; Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia; University of South Australia, Adelaide, NSW, Australia; Department of Biostatistics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Congo; Department of Health Policy and Management, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, United States; Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Epidemiology and Cancer Registry Sector, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital of Setif, Setif, Algeria; Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas, Houston, TX, United States; Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
