Adsorption of Pb(II) ion from aqueous solution onto Chitosan/silica/polyethylene glycol (Ch/Si/P) composites membrane

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F.W. Mahatmanti, W.D.P. Rengga, E. Kusumastuti, Nuryono

2017 IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering Vol. 172 Issue 1 Conference paper Cited by 2 Quartile

Abstract

In this research, chitosan/silica/polyethylene glycol (Ch/Si/P) composites membrane was studied for selective adsorbent of Pb(II) from aqueous solution. This study started by preparation of Ch/Si/P composites membrane. The structure and surface morphology of Ch/Si/P composites membrane was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) spectroscopy, and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Batch adsorption experiments were conducted with various contact time and Pb(II) concentrations to evaluate the adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics. Results show that adsorption fitted to Langmuir model and followed a kinetic model of pseudo-second-order. The adsorption capacity of Pb(II) onto the Ch/Si/P composites membrane is 0.16 mmol/g. The relative selective factor (αf) value of Pb(II)/Rhodamine B is 2.38. This means that Pb(II) can be determined even in the presence of Rhodamine B interference. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang, 50229, Indonesia; Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, 50229, Indonesia; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia