Nanoindentation Creep, Nano-Impact, and Thermal Properties of Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes–Polypropylene Nanocomposites Prepared via Melt Blending

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Achmad Chafidz, Fahamsyah H. Latief, Ubair A. Samad, Abdelhamid Ajbar, Waheed Al-Masry

2016 Polymer - Plastics Technology and Engineering Vol. 55 Issue 13 Article Cited by 15

Abstract

Morphological analysis of the nanocomposites showed that multi-wall carbon nanotubes were uniformly distributed in polypropylene. Nanoindentation creep and nano-impact tests were carried out. Several equations/models were used to analyze creep data. From creep test, hardness of the nanocomposites increased by 18 and 36% for C150P and C70P, respectively, compared to polypropylene, whereas elasticity also increased by 20 and 34%. From nano-impact test, hardness of the nanocomposites was also higher than that of neat polypropylene. However, hardness (dynamic/impact) values were slightly higher than the (quasi-static) hardness resulted from creep test. In addition, degree of crystallinity of nanocomposites also increased by 12.6 and 14.3%. © 2016, Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Affiliations

Chemical Engineering Department, Semarang State University, Semarang, Indonesia; Chemical Engineering Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Mechanical Engineering Department, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Center of Excellence for Research in Engineering Materials, Advanced Manufacturing Institute, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia