Integration Moral Values through Dramaturgy in Dulmuluk Theater: A Study on Its Educational Impact

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Nugroho Notosutanto Arhon Dhony, Wadiyo Wadiyo, Nur Sahid, Agus Cahyono

2025 Journal of Education Culture and Society Vol. 16 Issue 2 Article Cited by 0 Quartile

Abstract

Aim. Dulmuluk theater, originating in Palembang, South Sumatra, is a traditional performance art inspired by King Ali Haji’s poems, especially Abulmuluk and Siti Zubaidah. Focused on the transliterated Abulmuluk poem, its scripts adapt and develop this work. Early performances lacked written dialogues, relying on direc-tors’ story outlines and actors’ improvisations. Themes centre on tradition, blending Malay and Palembang regional languages. Methods. This research uses a type of phenomenological qualitative research method. Phenomenological qualitative research prioritises the subjective experiences of the various subjects encountered. Phenomenological qualitative research is a phenomenological study to describe the general meaning of a number of individual partici-pants as subjects of various life experiences related to social and humanities concepts and phenomena. Results. The results of this study attempt to explore and analyse the study of dra-maturgy in terms of the dramatic structure contained in the Abdulmuluk Jauhari play, the approach to Education of Budi Pekerti (religiosity, sociality, gender, justice, de-mocracy, honesty, independence, fighting power, and responsibility). Conclusion. This study examines the moral education values embedded in Dul Muluk theater, which is used as an educational medium in schools. These values include religiosity (faith in religious teachings), sociality (care and empathy for others), gender equality (equal rights for men and women), justice (fairness in accommodat-ing different abilities), democracy (role allocation based on competence), honesty (trustworthiness in words and actions), independence (confidence in decision-making and self-awareness), resilience (perseverance in facing challenges), and responsibility (accountability for actions and consequences). © 2025, Pro Scientia Publica Foundation. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Faculty of Language and Arts, Semarang State University Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang, Jawa Tengah, 50229, Indonesia; Arts, Drama, Dance and Music Department, Semarang State University Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang, Jawa Tengah, 50229, Indonesia; Department of Theatre, Faculty of Performing Arts, Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta, Jl. Parangtritis Km. 6,5 Sewon Bantul, Yogyakarta, 55188, Indonesia; Faculty of Languages and Arts, Semarang State University Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang, Jawa Tengah, 50229, Indonesia